15/06/ · McCarthyism, named after Senator Joseph McCarthy, was a term which described the lack of evidence and false accusations used against people who were considered Essay on Mccarthyism. Vivian Gonzalez Mr. Martinez-Ramos A.P. United States History May 3, McCarthyism was one of the saddest events of American history. It destroyed people’s lives and shattered many families. It threw innocent people into a whirlwind of mass confusion and 25/12/ · Affect of McCarthyism on Society Essay Introduction. The term McCarthyism was derived from Joseph McCarthy a former US senator who was a republican of Definition of
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It is important to note that McCarthyism was referred to as the practice of making an unnecessary accusation of subversion without regard for any existing evidence, mccarthyism essay. The term has its origins during the period in the United States which was referred to as red scare which is mccarthyism essay to have existed between and mccarthyism essay Moreover, mccarthyism essay, the term is attributed to former US Senator Joseph McCarthy who was a firm proponent of McCarthyism ideas during this period hence the term.
It should be noted that the period was characterized by intense political repression across the US coupled by campaigns which spread the fear of communist manifestos on the various institutions across the United States as well mccarthyism essay of espionage by the agents of Soviet Union Gibson, mccarthyism essay, It is therefore essential to note that the primary aim of the essay is to study the various ideas of McCarthyism and how it spread and influenced the people of the United States and its institutions, mccarthyism essay.
Notably, in as much as Senator McCarthy was later attributed as the proponent of McCarthyism, it should be understood clearly that what became to be referred as McCarthy mccarthyism essay had begun earlier before his term in This was observed in the fact that bythe then president of the United States, Truman, had ascended to an executive order that required that all federal employees to be screened for any link with an organization that was viewed as fascist, subversive, communist or even totalitarian Storch, mccarthyism essay, This was done to prevent any possible unconstitutional threat by such groups to the government of the United States. In line with the president's order, inone of the high ranking state department employees was convicted of perjury in one of the espionage cases and the Soviet Union tested an atomic bomb.
About this, during the subsequent year, mccarthyism essay, the Korean War started which highly raised tensions in the United States. The major turnaround on McCarthyism was in when Mccarthyism essay McCarthy presented a list of members during a speech which was alleged to be part of these communist members who were engaged in the various state department. This attracted much attention from the press. However the popularity of this term in the s and s, the term has been used broadly, mccarthyism essay, most particularly mccarthyism essay describe the ills of similar efforts, mccarthyism essay. Notably, at the beginning of the 21st century, the McCarthyism was used to describe unsupported accusations, mccarthyism essay, recklessness, alongside manipulative attacks on the patriotism of political opponents.
As stated earlier, McCarthyism activities began majorly in when Senator McCarthy, a Republican Senator announced during a speech in West Virginia, that he had almost more than two hundred names of employee communists who were within the state departments Storch, These false declarations famously thrust him into the national spotlight. However, mccarthyism essay, these were later regarded as publicity stunts as they were unconfirmed accusations. When asked to name some of the purported names from his list, the senator named only one official who he alleged to have determined his guilt through association, mccarthyism essay. McCarthy described him as the top spy from Russia who had formerly advised the state department on cultural issues.
As a result of the above-unsubstantiated declaration which was of national interest, mccarthyism essay, the United States Senate voted to condemn McCarthy for conduct that they deemed was unbecoming of a Senator. This criticism which was like an objection, mccarthyism essay, related Senator McCarthy's inquiry of suspected communists in the United States government, civil society, mccarthyism essay, and the military. Due to the above behavior and shocking accusations labeled by the Senator, mccarthyism essay, the Senate was prompted to come up with a special committee to thoroughly investigate the issue. It is important to note that cold war mccarthyism essay its origins from World War II, which was prompted by a continuous and repeated delay in opening up a second front in Europe which made Russians suspicious of the motives of the western allies.
It cannot be denied that these concerns were amplified when the United States cut their aid of lend-lease to the Soviet Union immediately after the war culminated, mccarthyism essay. At the moment, the then president of the Soviet Union, mccarthyism essay, Stalin's commitment for an election in Eastern Europe was quickly done away with Mann, In a bid to ensure that there are allied states on its western part, mccarthyism essay, the Union supported and established communist-dominated governments in Bulgaria, Poland, and even Romania during the summer and spring of the year As a result of this, mccarthyism essay, within one year, the then president of the United States, mccarthyism essay, Winston Churchill, informed American audience that an iron curtain had come across Europe, dividing the captive communist nations of the East from the free and democratic countries of the west.
It is worth noting that cold war was equally propagated mccarthyism essay one of the significant policies of George Kennan who was a US state department official stationed in Moscow, Russia, and President Truman's Doctrine Doherty, Kennan developed a unique strategy aimed at dealing with the Soviet Union during the postwar period. In one of his secret telegram conversations relayed to Washington inhe revealed what later became known as containment policy. This was majorly derived mccarthyism essay the fact that the policy was aimed at coming up with strategies which would be used to help contain the activities.
In his policy, Kennan argued that in as much as the Soviet Union had a determination to spread its influence across the entire world, mccarthyism essay, its leaders tended to be cautious and did not want to take a risk. In realizing a determined opposition possibly from the United States and other western nations, Kennan claimed that the Soviet Union would eventually back down Walker, mccarthyism essay, It should be noted that Kennan's policy was solely concerned with the future expansion of the Soviet Union and agreed, in effect, the Soviet Union's control experienced in Eastern Europe, mccarthyism essay.
It is worth mentioning that mccarthyism essay initial mccarthyism essay of containment policy came in Turkey and Greece. This was evidenced when, ina civil war broke in Mccarthyism essay pitting communist wing against the government that was supported by the British, mccarthyism essay. Concurrently, Russia piled pressure on Turkey to allow it to build naval bases situated at its northwestern coast, hence giving Soviet Union Black sea Fleet uncompromised access to the Mediterranean Sea, mccarthyism essay. However, when Britain declared that it no longer had the financial clout to offer support to the two factions meet the threats to their independence, the US stepped in Storch, As a result, President Truman requested Congress for both economic and military assistance for Turkey and Greece inby indicating the US commitment to support free peoples repelling control by an armed minority or outside pressures.
It was observed that mccarthyism essay policy, mostly referred to as Truman Doctrine seemed to work. This was confirmed with the fact that the communists were defeated in the Greek Civil War of The foreign aid offered in terms of military and economic assistance provided by the United States helped to support and strengthen the Turkish economy. Just like McCarthyism's main idea was to check mccarthyism essay related activities of individuals who were perceived to be communists, mccarthyism essay, The House Un-American Activities Committee was also formed to investigate the alleged disloyalty as well as subversive activities of the employees, private citizens, as well as conduct of organizations and entities that were suspected to have ties with communists Gibson, mccarthyism essay, The committee was initially referred to as Fish Committee and the McCormack-Dickstein Mccarthyism essay. With this new organization, HUAC employed very vocal attacks on the then president of US Roosevelt's administration before the outbreak of the war which did not fit the political mood of a country mccarthyism essay was majorly in favor of president Roosevelt leadership.
It would be important to note that all these changed in the postwar atmosphere that was characterized by fear and condemnation for the Soviet Union, where the activities of HUAC commanded considerable popular support alongside consistently attracting significant headlines. Because of its power to summon witnesses as well as mccarthyism essay individuals in contempt of Congress, this committee often pressured witnesses to give in their names and other relevant information that could consequently lead to the apprehension of perceived communists and their sympathizers Storch, It is, however, important to state that it was the questioning styles as well as examination techniques used by HUAC that served as a reference model upon which Senator McCarthy would use to conduct his investigations after a few years later.
However, after the censure of Senator McCarthy and his consequent departure from the Senate, the public became warier of the techniques that were employed by HUAC and other bodies. Amazingly, after the committee became popular in the earlier years, it is laughable to note that the mccarthyism essay of the committee then begun to decline at an alarming rate throughout the late s through early s until it was renamed as the House Internal Security Committee by The committee was officially abolished in The two committees mccarthyism essay formed during different periods in the history of the United States.
However, it cannot be denied that they mccarthyism essay had a common goal of offering a check on the perceived existence of communists, fascists as well as subversives who were alleged to divert the attention of the people of Americans regarding their political and economic beliefs Mann, One of the fundamental differences that should be understood between these two committees was that HUAC was the first committee to be formed in and as stated earlier, its major aim was to investigate the alleged disloyalty alongside subversive activities by mccarthyism essay employees, public citizens as well as organizations who were perceived to have communist or fascist tie.
Inthe name of the committee was changed to the House Committee on Internal Security, mccarthyism essay. On the other hand, McCarthyism was an idea that was brought forth by Senator Joseph McCarthy which was majorly observed as a practice of making unnecessary accusations of treason or subversion without proper concern to evidence, mccarthyism essay. McCarthyism owes its origins in the periods in the United States that was known as Second Red Scare, mccarthyism essay, which lasted from the end of the s to s Walker, The first instances of blacklisting in the history of the United States was observed ins and s in the entertainment sector, mccarthyism essay.
During this time, mccarthyism essay, radio and television presenters, motion picture companies as well as other films in the industry came up with names, commonly referred to as blacklists of individuals that were perceived or alleged to be communist supporters. Blacklisting involved coming up with a list of names of individuals in the public entities whose opinions and ideas were deemed subversive in the United States. These individuals accused of being communists would further be investigated. This was evidenced in the stated period when alleged communist celebrities were added to the Hollywood Blacklist and then relieved from their careers. Richard Nixon was a mccarthyism essay president of the United States, and therefore he played a huge role in the activities of House of Un-American Activities Committee.
After his early years in the law school and the United States Navy, Nixon was elected to the House of Representatives. After that, he received an invitation to be part of the House of Un-American Activities Committee and consequently joined its primary campaign aim of being against subversion Mann, mccarthyism essay, It was as a result of Nixon's presence that the committee was able to investigate the entertainment industry where the comm Essay Sample on McCarthyism. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the ProEssays website, please click below to request its removal:, mccarthyism essay.
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A Bill Moyers Essay: The Ghost of McCarthyism
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21/03/ · McCarthyism is the term we use for communist phobia that had gripped the nation during the 50s decade. But in those days with intense anti-communism sentiment raging in the These essay prompts will serve as your students' demonstration of learning. McCarthyism Essay Prompts McCarthyism created a heightened sense of fear among Americans in the 25/12/ · Affect of McCarthyism on Society Essay Introduction. The term McCarthyism was derived from Joseph McCarthy a former US senator who was a republican of Definition of
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